IOU Michigan

Northern States Power Co

245min
SAIDI 2023
1.59
SAIFI 2023
259,879
Customers

What This Utility Data Tells You

Northern States Power Co is a investor-owned utility operating in Michigan under EIA identifier 13780. It reports service to approximately 259,879 customer accounts and generated about $0.82 billion in annual electric revenue, with a service footprint spanning 217 ZIP codes. As an investor-owned utility, it operates under state public utility commission oversight that reviews rate cases and reliability performance.

In 2023, the average Northern States Power Co customer experienced 245.2 minutes of power interruptions — a metric called SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index). That sits within the 120–180 minute national benchmark range, indicating performance typical of U.S. distribution utilities. SAIFI — the average number of outage events per customer — was 1.59 for the same period, so customers statistically faced roughly 2 distinct interruptions that year. Excluding major event days (hurricanes, ice storms), SAIDI drops to 163.5 minutes — the gap between that figure and the headline 245.2 reveals how much weather, not day-to-day infrastructure, drove outages.

The EIA dataset includes 4 years of continuous reporting (2020–2023) for Northern States Power Co, which lets you see whether reliability is trending up or down rather than judging from a single snapshot. SAIDI has improved from 346.0 to 245.2 minutes over that window — a meaningful direction for prospective customers and regulators watching capital investment outcomes. All figures on this page come directly from EIA Form 861, the federal annual electric power industry survey, with service territory ZIPs sourced from OpenEI — you can cross-reference them with your own utility bill or use them when comparing providers before relocating.

SAIDI

245 min per year

Average outage minutes (2023)

SAIFI

1.59 interruptions/yr

Outage frequency (2023)

Customers

259,879

Served in Michigan

SAIDI vs. National Average (180 min) 61.3%

245 minutes per customer per year

Northern States Power Co SAIDI

Minutes without power per year (2023)

245 SAIDI245 SAIDINat. avg 120120SAIDI245SAIDI

Below Average

Reliability Trend (2020–2023)

Year SAIDI (min) SAIDI nMED SAIFI Customers
2020 346.0 244.0 2.408 8,873
2021 562.2 177.0 2.112 8,901
2022 391.1 211.8 1.972 8,931
2023 245.2 163.5 1.590 8,923

SAIDI nMED = SAIDI without major event days. Source: EIA Form 861.

Service Area

Northern States Power Co serves 217 ZIP codes in Michigan.

4991049911499124992549938499474995349959499684996954001540025400354004540055400754009540105401154013540145401554016540175402054021540225402354024540255402654027540285408254405544115442054421544225442554426544335443654437544465444754449544515445254456544595446054470544795448054484544875448854490544935449854512545135451454515545255452654527545305453454537545385454054545545465454754548545505455254555545565455754559545635456454565546015460254603546105461154612546145461554616546195462054621546225462354624546255462754628546295463054631546325463554636546425464454648546505465354656546585465954661546655466754669547015470254703547205472154722547235472454725547265472754728547295473054731547325473354734547365473754738547395474054741547425474554746547475474854749547505475154754547555475654757547585475954760547615476254763547665476754768547695477054771547725477354774548015480554806548105481254813548145481754818548195482054821548225482654827548285482954832548375483954841548435484454846548475484854850 and 17 more

Frequently Asked Questions

How reliable is Northern States Power Co?

Northern States Power Co had a SAIDI of 245.2 minutes in 2023, meaning the average customer experienced about 245 minutes of outages that year. This is near the national average.

What type of utility is Northern States Power Co?

Northern States Power Co is classified as a IOU serving Michigan. Investor-owned utilities (IOUs) are for-profit companies regulated by state public utility commissions.

What does SAIDI mean for Northern States Power Co?

SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index) measures the average total minutes per year that a customer of Northern States Power Co experiences power outages. A lower SAIDI indicates better reliability. The national average is roughly 120-180 minutes per year, so comparing Northern States Power Co's SAIDI to that benchmark shows whether this utility is above or below average.

How many customers does Northern States Power Co serve?

Northern States Power Co serves approximately 259,879 customers in Michigan. Customer count can affect reliability metrics because larger utilities may face different infrastructure challenges compared to smaller ones.

How has Northern States Power Co's reliability changed over time?

Northern States Power Co has 4 years of reliability data (2020-2023). SAIDI has remained relatively stable over this period. Review the trend table above for year-by-year detail.

What is SAIDI without major event days?

SAIDI "without major event days" (SAIDI nMED) excludes outages caused by hurricanes, ice storms, and other catastrophic weather events. It better reflects day-to-day infrastructure reliability rather than vulnerability to extreme weather. Both standard SAIDI and SAIDI nMED are shown in the reliability trend table above.

Utility Profile

Type
IOU
State
Michigan
Customers
259,879
Annual Revenue
$0.82B
EIA ID
13780
Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form 861 annual electric power industry survey. ZIP service territory from OpenEI.

Related

Data sourced from official EIA reliability statistics and OpenEI utility rate database. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainUtility Editorial

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Form 861. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.