IOU Michigan

Northern States Power Co

245min
SAIDI 2023
1.59
SAIFI 2023
259,879
Customers

What This Utility Data Tells You

Northern States Power Co is an investor-owned utility operating in Michigan under EIA identifier 13780. It reports service to approximately 259,879 customer accounts and generated about $0.82 billion in annual electric revenue, with a service footprint spanning 217 ZIP codes. Investor ownership puts this utility under the regulatory authority of the state public utility commission, which reviews its rate requests and reliability record.

In 2023, the average Northern States Power Co customer experienced 245.2 minutes of power interruptions, a measure known as SAIDI, or System Average Interruption Duration Index. That sits within the 120–180 minute national benchmark range, indicating performance typical of U.S. distribution utilities. SAIFI, the average number of outage events per customer, was 1.59 for the same period, so customers statistically faced roughly 2 distinct interruptions that year. Once major event days (hurricanes, ice storms) are excluded, SAIDI comes down to 163.5 minutes, and the spread against the headline 245.2 indicates how much weather, versus routine infrastructure, drove the outage total.

The EIA dataset includes 4 years of continuous reporting (2020–2023) for Northern States Power Co, which lets you see whether reliability is trending up or down rather than judging from a single snapshot. SAIDI has improved from 346.0 to 245.2 minutes over that window, a meaningful direction for prospective customers and regulators watching capital investment outcomes.

SAIDI

245 min per year

Yearly outage minutes, on average (2023)

SAIFI

1.59 interruptions/yr

Average interruption count (2023)

Customers

259,879

Customers across Michigan

SAIDI vs. National Average (180 min) 61.3%

245 min/year per customer

Northern States Power Co SAIDI

Power-out minutes per year (2023)

245 SAIDI245 SAIDINat. avg 120120SAIDI245SAIDI

Below Average

Reliability Trend (2020–2023)

Year SAIDI (min) SAIDI nMED SAIFI Customers
2020 346.0 244.0 2.408 8,873
2021 562.2 177.0 2.112 8,901
2022 391.1 211.8 1.972 8,931
2023 245.2 163.5 1.590 8,923

SAIDI nMED = SAIDI without major event days. Source: EIA Form 861.

Service Area

Northern States Power Co serves 217 ZIP codes in Michigan.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How reliable is Northern States Power Co?

Northern States Power Co had a SAIDI of 245.2 minutes in 2023. Leaving aside major weather events, that figure sits close to the national average.

What type of utility is Northern States Power Co?

Northern States Power Co is classified as a IOU serving Michigan.

How many customers does Northern States Power Co serve?

Northern States Power Co serves approximately 259,879 customers in Michigan.

How has Northern States Power Co's reliability changed over time?

Northern States Power Co has 4 years of reliability data (2020-2023). This utility's SAIDI has stayed fairly flat over the period. Review the trend table above for year-by-year detail.

Utility Profile

Type
IOU
State
Michigan
Customers
259,879
Annual Revenue
$0.82B
EIA ID
13780

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form 861 annual electric power industry survey · ZIP service territory: OpenEI. Disclaimer: informational only, not professional advice. See full disclaimer.

Every figure on PlainUtility is rendered directly from the U.S. Energy Information Administration's Form 861 reliability data, no number is typed in by an editor. This utility's SAIDI/SAIFI figures are rendered directly from EIA Form 861 reliability files. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2020-2023.