IOU Virginia

Appalachian Power Co

429min
SAIDI 2023
1.65
SAIFI 2023
545,980
Customers

What This Utility Data Tells You

Appalachian Power Co is a investor-owned utility operating in Virginia under EIA identifier 733. It reports service to approximately 545,980 customer accounts and generated about $1.82 billion in annual electric revenue, with a service footprint spanning 500 ZIP codes. As an investor-owned utility, it operates under state public utility commission oversight that reviews rate cases and reliability performance.

In 2023, the average Appalachian Power Co customer experienced 429.3 minutes of power interruptions — a metric called SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index). That is substantially above the 120–180 minute national benchmark, indicating either storm-prone geography, aging infrastructure, or extended restoration windows. SAIFI — the average number of outage events per customer — was 1.65 for the same period, so customers statistically faced roughly 2 distinct interruptions that year. Excluding major event days (hurricanes, ice storms), SAIDI drops to 356.6 minutes — the gap between that figure and the headline 429.3 reveals how much weather, not day-to-day infrastructure, drove outages.

The EIA dataset includes 4 years of continuous reporting (2020–2023) for Appalachian Power Co, which lets you see whether reliability is trending up or down rather than judging from a single snapshot. SAIDI has increased from 390.4 to 429.3 minutes, which may reflect either worsening weather exposure or delayed grid modernization. All figures on this page come directly from EIA Form 861, the federal annual electric power industry survey, with service territory ZIPs sourced from OpenEI — you can cross-reference them with your own utility bill or use them when comparing providers before relocating.

SAIDI

429 min per year

Average outage minutes (2023)

SAIFI

1.65 interruptions/yr

Outage frequency (2023)

Customers

545,980

Served in Virginia

SAIDI vs. National Average (180 min) 100.0%

429 minutes per customer per year

Appalachian Power Co SAIDI

Minutes without power per year (2023)

429 SAIDI429 SAIDINat. avg 120120SAIDI429SAIDI

Below Average

Reliability Trend (2020–2023)

Year SAIDI (min) SAIDI nMED SAIFI Customers
2020 390.4 310.2 1.674 538,541
2021 566.6 351.3 1.697 542,478
2022 867.7 470.6 2.211 543,890
2023 429.3 356.6 1.645 546,507

SAIDI nMED = SAIDI without major event days. Source: EIA Form 861.

Service Area

Appalachian Power Co serves 500 ZIP codes in Virginia.

2290222903229202292222931229372293822946229492295922964229672296922971229762400124002240032400424005240062400724008240092401024011240122401324014240152401624017240182401924020240222402324024240252402624027240282402924030240312403224033240342403524036240372403824040240422404324050240532405424055240582405924060240612406224063240642406524066240672406824069240702407224073240762407724078240792408224083240842408524086240872408824089240902409124092240932409524101241022410424105241112411224120241212412224124241262412724128241292413224133241342413624137241382414124142241462414724148241492415024151241532416124162241652416724168241712417424175241762417724178241792418424185242012420224210242112421224216242172421924220242242422524226242282423024236242372423924244242452425024251242562425824260242662426924270242712427224273242792428024283242902429224293243012431124312243132431424315243162431724318243192432224323243242432524326243272432824330243332434024343243472434824350243512435224354243602436124363 and 300 more

Frequently Asked Questions

How reliable is Appalachian Power Co?

Appalachian Power Co had a SAIDI of 429.3 minutes in 2023, meaning the average customer experienced about 429 minutes of outages that year. This is above the national average, indicating below-average reliability.

What type of utility is Appalachian Power Co?

Appalachian Power Co is classified as a IOU serving Virginia. Investor-owned utilities (IOUs) are for-profit companies regulated by state public utility commissions.

What does SAIDI mean for Appalachian Power Co?

SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index) measures the average total minutes per year that a customer of Appalachian Power Co experiences power outages. A lower SAIDI indicates better reliability. The national average is roughly 120-180 minutes per year, so comparing Appalachian Power Co's SAIDI to that benchmark shows whether this utility is above or below average.

How many customers does Appalachian Power Co serve?

Appalachian Power Co serves approximately 545,980 customers in Virginia. Customer count can affect reliability metrics because larger utilities may face different infrastructure challenges compared to smaller ones.

How has Appalachian Power Co's reliability changed over time?

Appalachian Power Co has 4 years of reliability data (2020-2023). SAIDI has remained relatively stable over this period. Review the trend table above for year-by-year detail.

What is SAIDI without major event days?

SAIDI "without major event days" (SAIDI nMED) excludes outages caused by hurricanes, ice storms, and other catastrophic weather events. It better reflects day-to-day infrastructure reliability rather than vulnerability to extreme weather. Both standard SAIDI and SAIDI nMED are shown in the reliability trend table above.

Utility Profile

Type
IOU
State
Virginia
Customers
545,980
Annual Revenue
$1.82B
EIA ID
733
Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form 861 annual electric power industry survey. ZIP service territory from OpenEI.

Related

Data sourced from official EIA reliability statistics and OpenEI utility rate database. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainUtility Editorial

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Form 861. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.